Species library · Plants & herbs

American Holly: poisonous

Ilex opaca

☠ Poisonous. Do not eat.What to do if poisoning is suspected

American Holly is classed as poisonous in the Forage field guide. This page helps you identify it and tell it apart from similar species. It is not a foraging guide. When in doubt, have a find identified by an expert.

If you suspect poisoning, call your local poison control center right away. If someone has trouble breathing, has a seizure or is unconscious, call emergency services. Don't wait for symptoms: with some poisonings they only start hours later. Keep any leftovers of the find, they help identify it.

Usually seen from November to December in the northern hemisphere. Found in Woodland, Scrub & hedgerows. Can be confused with similar species.

☠ Poisonous
American Holly (Ilex opaca)

Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman · iNaturalist

When American Holly appears

Typical window in the northern hemisphere. The southern hemisphere runs about six months offset.

Where it grows

American Holly is usually found in Woodland, Scrub & hedgerows.

Look up American Holly in the app

In the Forage app, American Holly has a full field guide entry with more photos, key features and the species it can be confused with.

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American Holly: common questions

Is American Holly poisonous?

Yes. American Holly is classed as poisonous in the Forage field guide. Do not eat it. If you suspect poisoning, call your local poison control center right away, or emergency services if it is life-threatening.

When does American Holly appear?

American Holly usually appears from November to December in temperate northern regions. The exact timing shifts with latitude, elevation and each year's weather.

Where does American Holly grow?

American Holly is usually found in Woodland, Scrub & hedgerows.

What can American Holly be confused with?

Toxic look-alikes: English holly, Yaupon holly, Dahoon holly. Only a confident identification tells them apart. When in doubt, have a find checked by an expert.

One note before you head out

Forage helps you discover and identify wild plants, but identification is never 100% certain. Many edible plants have toxic lookalikes. Never eat anything you find based only on what this app tells you. Always confirm with a field guide, an experienced forager or a local expert. The season score tells you where to look, too: it’s not a guarantee. Mind conservation law and property rights as well.

Species photos via Wikimedia Commons and iNaturalist · full credits